KOGA ĆE KARDINALI IZABRATI

Tko će postati novi papa? Mnogi će idućih dana tražiti naznake: 'Znakovi su obično vrlo suptilni'

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FILE PHOTO: White smoke rises from the chimney on the Sistine Chapel indicating that a new pope has been elected at the Vatican
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FILE PHOTO: People in Saint Peter's Square shelter from rain as they watch a live television screen showing cardinals entering the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican
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FILE PHOTO: Newly elected Pope Francis Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina appears on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican
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FILE PHOTO: Newly elected Pope Francis, Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina appears on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican
Foto: Dylan Martinez/REUTERS
FILE PHOTO: Newly elected Pope Francis, Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina appears on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican
24.04.2025.
u 07:54
Papin pogreb u subotu, 26. travnja, bit će prvi veliki trenutak za promatranje znakova o tome tko bi mogao biti sljedeći poglavar Katoličke Crkve
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Nitko ne zna koga će kardinali izabrati za nasljednika pape Franje i novog poglavara Katoličke Crkve, ali oni koji pozorno prate ponekad mogu vidjeti naznake o tome tko bi mogao biti sljedeći papa. Proces izbora novog pape je dug i tajnovit. Većina od 252 kardinala iz cijelog svijeta pristiže u Rim. Ali samo oni mlađi od 80 godina, njih 135, pripremaju se za ulazak u konklavu za izbor sljedećeg pape. Kad proces počne, što prema crkvenom zakonu ne bi trebalo biti prije 6. svibnja, kardinali će biti potpuno isključeni iz suvremenog svijeta dok se ne izabere novi papa. Prije toga mogu odlaziti na javna događanja i davati intervjue o tome što traže od sljedećeg vođe 1,4 milijarde katolika u svijetu. "Čitanje znakova za prepoznavanje papinskih kandidata je nezgodno jer su znakovi obično vrlo suptilni", rekao je John Thavis, vatikanski dopisnik koji je pratio tri pontifikata.

Franjo je umro u ponedjeljak u dobi od 88 godina. Nema jasnog favorita za njegovog nasljednika. Papin pogreb u subotu, 26. travnja, bit će prvi veliki trenutak za promatranje znakova o tome tko bi mogao biti sljedeći poglavar Katoličke Crkve. Deseci tisuća ljudi, uključujući desetke svjetskih čelnika kao što su američki predsjednik Donald Trump i ukrajinski predsjednik Volodimir Zelenski, očekuju se na Trgu svetog Petra na ceremoniji. Milijuni drugih pratit će ispraćaj pape diljem svijeta.

Nazočni kardinali pomno će slušati propovijed talijanskog kardinala Giovannija Battiste Rea, dekana Kardinalskog zbora i bivšeg prefekta Kongregacije za biskupe. Na pogrebu pape Ivana Pavla II. 2005. propovijed je održao njemački kardinal Joseph Ratzinger, a mnogi su smatrali da je iznio zanimljiv govor o životu i ostavštini pokojnog pape. Jedanaest dana kasnije, Ratzinger je izabran za papu Benedikta XVI. Re ima 91 godinu, ne može ući u konklavu i biti kandidat za papu. No upućeni očekuju da bi mogao ponuditi vodič svojoj kardinalskoj braći načinom na koji će opisati Franjino papinstvo ili riječima koje će koristiti u opisu današnjih potreba Katoličke Crkve.

Papin sprovod označava prvi od devet dana žalosti za globalnu Crkvu. Još jedna misa zadušnica održat će se u nedjelju na Trgu svetoga Petra, a nju će predvoditi talijanski kardinal Pietro Parolin, donedavni državni tajnik, koji se često spominje kao vodeći kandidat za Franjinog nasljednika. "Poznata je izreka... onaj tko uđe u konklavu kao papa, izlazi kao kardinal", rekao je Christopher Bellitto, povjesničar sa Sveučilišta Kean u New Jerseyju koji se specijalizirao za Crkvu. "Samo proroci znaju što će se dogoditi", rekao je. Ostali nagovještaji o Franjinim nasljednicima vjerojatno će se pojavljivati sporije.

Kad su se kardinali okupili u Rimu 2013. godine nakon Benediktove iznenadne ostavke, neki američki prelati, pripremajući se za sudjelovanje u konklavi, počeli su sazivati konferencije za medije. Šira skupina drugih kardinala kasnije ih je zamolila da prestanu to činiti. Unatoč tome što ovoga puta nema konferencija za medije, kardinali koji provode vrijeme u Rimu često predvode mise u crkvama diljem grada. Propovijedi koje drže u tim prilikama mogle bi ponuditi naznake o čemu razmišljaju. "Bilo kakvi znakovi dolazit će u djelićima ili frazama koje se koriste za opisivanje onoga što kardinali traže od sljedećeg pape", rekao je Thavis. "Riječi poput 'otvorenost' i 'reforma' možda priliče određenim kardinalima, dok 'administrativne vještine' i 'čvrsta teologija' mogu opisivati druge", rekao je.

Iza zatvorenih vrata

Najveće naznake pojavit će se na dnevnim sastancima kardinala u tjednu koji prethodi konklavi. Na tim sastancima zvanima "generalne kongregacije" kardinali imaju priliku slobodno govoriti, a možda čak i ponuditi viziju budućeg vlastitog papinstva. Argentinski kardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio iznio je 2013. godine kratki osvrt na jednom od tih susreta. Rekao je da je Katolička Crkva, opterećena svećeničkim seksualnim zlostavljanjem i financijskim skandalima, postala "bolesna" i previše "samoreferentna", navodi se u tekstu koji je kasnije objavljen. Dodao je da Crkva treba činiti više kako bi se pokušala otvoriti suvremenom svijetu. Nekoliko dana kasnije, Bergoglio je izabran za papu. 

Završna vijećanja o tome tko treba naslijediti Franju održat će se u konklavi. Kardinali koji uđu u Sikstinsku kapelu bit će odvojeni od svijeta, zabranjeno im je čitanje novina ili bilo kakav kontakt s vanjskim svijetom. Konklava će službeno početi kad nadbiskup Diego Ravelli, majstor vatikanskih liturgijskih ceremonijala, uzvikne na latinskom jeziku "Extra omnes!" (svi van). 

GALERIJA Pogledajte Franjin život u slikama: Autsajder koji je okrenuo leđa raskoši, a karizmom je osvojio svijet

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Komentari 2

Avatar Moloh
Moloh
08:14 24.04.2025.

Bit će to Donald Trump, sto posto..

Avatar Irac
Irac
08:04 24.04.2025.

Kao i do sada papa će postati koga Bog izabere. Da još malo izgnječi glavu zmiji. Ala gušta 😀